[Part 2] The first results from James Webb Space Telescope are finally here. Some people are wondering if the telescope has really lived up to the hype. Is the telescope any good? Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring this questing in this Urdu/Hindi video by looking at the image of SMACS 0723. Part 1 of this is here: https://youtu.be/gAGVyny-gUg Here is a link to a Gup Shup about Gravitational Lensing: https://youtu.be/S6xQZ5PaXhE For more information about Kainaat Videos: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair and Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images: NASA/JPL, ESO, NSF, NRAO, Wikipedia Support Provided by: Sahr Foundation AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

It took more than 25 years to complete the successor to Hubble Space Telescope. And now we have the first results from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). They are astonishing. But what do they tell us about galaxies, stars and exoplanets? Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring the science behind the first images from JWST in this Urdu/Hindi video. 00:00 Introduction 06:42 Compact Group 11:49 Exoplanet WASP 96b 18:03 Southern Ring Nebula 21:28 "Cliffs" of Carina nebula For more information about Kainaat Videos: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair and Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images/animations: NASA/STScI/JWST Support Provided by: Sahr Foundation AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

How big is our universe? This is one of the fundamental questions of humanity. It is a hard question to answer. But astronomers have made significant progress in the last 100 years to answer it. With James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers are hoping to detect the galaxies that formed soon after the Big Bang. But this is about time. What about space? Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in tackling the question of the size of the universe in this Urdu/Hindi science video as part of Kainaati Gup Shup. Thank you Dominic Walliman for giving us permission to use animations from his excellent video: The Big Bang is Probably Not What You Think It Is: https://youtu.be/P1Q8tS-9hYo Please also subscribe to his channel: Domain of Science. Kainaat videos mentioned in this video: The Very First Galaxies: Can James Webb Telescopes Detect them? https://youtu.be/YN9dpb7a17M Can Universe Expand Faster Than Light? https://youtu.be/bEWxfYoe5sg For more information about Kainaat Videos: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair and Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images: NASA/JPL, ESO, NSF, NRAO, Wikipedia Support Provided by: Sahr Foundation AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

Black holes are the strangest objects in the universe. Astronomers have known for some time about the existence of a supermassive black hole at the center of our own galaxy, the Milky Way. They called it Sagittarius A* or Sgr A*. Just this past month, using the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), astronomers for the first imaged the light right outside the event horizon of this black hole. A few years ago, EHT also imaged the central black hole in the galaxy M87. Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed is exploring how this was done and why it was more difficult to "see" our own black hole in the Milky Way compared to the one in M87, 55 million light years away. #astronomy #urdu #hindi #sciencedocumentary #blackhole #milkyway For more information on the Event Horizon Telescope, see here: https://eventhorizontelescope.org/blog/astronomers-reveal-first-image-black-hole-heart-our-galaxy For more information about Kainaat Videos: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair and Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images: NASA/JPL, ESO, NSF, EHT, Wikipedia Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

Ice giants Uranus and Neptune have beautiful blue colors. Why are they blue, when Jupiter and Saturn are not? Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring these two planets and their atmosphere in this Urdu/Hindi science episode of Kainaati Gup Shup. Reference paper: Irwin et al. 2022: Hazy Blue Worlds: A Holistic Aerosol Model for Uranus and Neptune, Including Dark Spots: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JE007189 For more information about Kainaat Videos: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair and Professor of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College, and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images: NASA/JPL, Wikipedia Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

Which is the farthest star in the universe? Sometimes astronomers get lucky. Recently astronomers have detected a star names Earendel, whose light started its journey 12.9 billion years ago!! This is on top of recent discoveries about the farthest galaxies ever discovered, only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring how astronomers detected this star and whether it will be a science target for James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in this Urdu/Hindi science documentary. References: Welch et al, 2022, A highly magnified star at redshift 6.2 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04449-y Harikane et al, 2022, A Search for H-Dropout Lyman Break Galaxies at z ∼ 12 − 16 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.09141.pdf Other Gup Shup Videos mentioned in the episode: Fascinating Gravitational Lenses: https://youtu.be/S6xQZ5PaXhE The Amazing James Webb Space Telescope: https://youtu.be/YN9dpb7a17M What is the Evidence for Big Bang? https://youtu.be/DNj1MQnDBIA For more information about Kainaat Videos: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh "Kainaat" theme music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images: NASA/STScI, Chandra Space Telescope, Spitzer Space Telescope, ESO, Wikipedia Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge