When did the very first stars form in the universe? How can we even find such stars in a universe that has over a trillion-trillion stars? This is a fascinating and tough puzzle. But astronomers have started to some of the pieces together and now they think that the first stars may have formed after only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang. Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in this science documentary in Urdu in figuring out how we know about the very stars in the universe. For more information: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Subtitles: DigiCircle Images: NASA/ESA Video: NASA, ESA, NASA/GSFC, ESO/L. Calçada, M. Kornmesser Simulation: Dr. Harley Katz, Beecroft Fellow, Department of Physics, University of Oxford Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

UFOs are quite a bit in the news lately. US Intelligence and Pentagon have also recently published their assessment of "Unidentified Aerial Phenomena" or UAPs. Major newspapers have also disclosed the existence of secret programs studying UFOs. Are UFOs alien spacecrafts from another planet? Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring this topic in this science documentary in Urdu (and Hindi). For more information: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

In the summer skies, we can see the beautiful disk of our Milky Way galaxy. It looks calm and serene. But a new X-ray and radio image shows spectacular chaos in the central regions of our Galaxy. Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring this image and some of the happenings in our Galaxy in this science documentary in Urdu (and Hindi). For more information: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Visuals/images: NASA/Chandra X-ray Observatory X-ray image: NASA/CXC/UMass/Q.D. Wang Radio image: NRF/SARAO/MeerKAT Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

What happens when two spiral galaxies collide? Spiral galaxies are beautiful. We live in one. But we know that spiral galaxies can collide with other spiral galaxies, leading to an amazing burst of star formation. Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring a spectacular Hubble Space Telescope picture of one such collision, the Antennae galaxies, in this science documentary in Urdu (and Hindi). For more information: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Host/writer: Salman Hameed Editor: Shehryar Shaikh Music: Umer Piracha Visuals/images: NASA/JPL and ESA Support Provided by: AIIR Foundation PixelEdge

In astronomy, distance to an object is one of the most important things to know. But this is also one of the hardest. Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in exploring a variety of ways in which astronomers measure distances. From Parallax method to standard candles, such as Cepheid variables and supernovae, we look at foundations of these methods. In addition, we discuss some of the foundational units of distance measurement, from an Astronomical Unit and a light-year to parsecs and megaparsecs. This is a Urdu (and Hindi) science documentary. For more information: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Music: Umer Piracha Visuals/images: NASA/JPL and ESA

We are excited about landings on Mars. But in 2005, a spacecraft landed on the largest moon of Saturn, Titan. It revealed a a strange world where there are liquid methane rivers and lakes, and the mountains are made up of solid ice! Please join astrophysicist Salman Hameed in this Urdu/Hindi documentary about one of the strangest places in our solar system. For more information: https://www.kainaatstudios.com/​​ Salman Hameed has a PhD in astronomy and is Charles Taylor Chair of Integrated Science & Humanities at Hampshire College and a member of the Five College Astronomy Department (FCAD) in Massachusetts, USA. He is also the CEO of the non-profit Kainaat Studios Credits: Music: Umer Piracha Visuals/images: NASA/JPL and ESA